Ukwahlulahlulwa kwenqanaba le-vialcanization
Isantya se-ultra-high:
Inqanaba eligqithisiweyo:
Inqanaba le-quasi-upoures
Iklasi ephakathi yesantya: Guanidine
Iklasi ehamba kancinci: i-Aldehyde Amine, iTioreaua
Ukuhlelwa yi-acid kunye ne-alkalinity
I-Acid Primoter: I-Thiazole, iMbali ye-Autumn, ilahlekisile i-carbamate, i-chantanhan acid .
I-Alkaline Prontreat: Guanine kunye ne-Aldehyde Amine .
Uhlobo lokungathathi hlangothi: Uhlobo lwe-tyleary amide kunye ne-tioreau .